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e-Century Hummingbird - Swift > Tail Rotor Motor causes Vacuum and Black Hole.
 
 
OldRCer
Heliman
Location: Southern California, Orange County

Hi all

Well, I can certainly relate to the stuff I have been reading here.

I have a Piccolo plus many "Weird" helis and flying machines.

I even had an electric "tail rotor" motor (of my own design) on an early Ishimasa Skylark electric heli years ago. A picture of it was published in RCM magazine (1980)
I remember the problems too. First, no gyros for electrics and no piezo’s for sure.

I used a Victor Engineering speed control to control the tail and one to control the main motors (TWO 540 Cans) It all worked extremely well for the time, but it was a handful.

When I gave full power to the main motor, the tail would not spin fast enough to hold.

When I gave full tail rotor power, it would not have enough power to lift. It was a real balancing act.

Most Skylarks became tethered. They sold a 21 foot tether made out of silicone wires that wouldnt melt with the kit. Condor Hobbies used to import them.

Alexander Van de Rostyne (Inventor of the Piccolo in Belgium) used this tail rotor motor idea and perfected it with the electronics of the day. He and I are friends and I know of his accomplisments.

SO....Now I decided to go buy a Humming bird.

Well honestly, I tried everything I could think of and I could never get mine off the ground either!!

I have read these newsgroups and comments and all about the guy whos hummingbird planted itself to the ceiling when he walked away!

WOW! What was I doing wrong, I asked myself?

Finally, I gave up and due to pride of being quite a bit familiar with helicopters over the years and experienced enough to know not to KICK a gas one when it is flying,

(which I did to save a crowd of people and also broke all the bones in my foot) I reluctanly went down to my local Hobby shop and asked for help.

Of course they all tried to fly it and it wouldn't go higher than 5 inches either...(Smugly said)

Well guess what? My motor was bad from the Start. They put in the Hummingbird upgrade motor and before you knew it, I was flying it around in the hobby shop. (Gyro Hobbies-Lake Forest, Ca)

So now I have this neat little bird that will fly a long time and quite nicely, as long as you are inside.

No matter what I've read here, I am sure that I can fly it around in forward flight with no problem....right?

Wrong again!

For some reason, If any lift gets under the main rotor, the heli begins flying backwards and trying to recover from any more than a 40 degree nose up attitude is futile! A fast U-Turn (stall turn) is the best recovery.

Otherwise, I have noticed a phenonom with this tail rotor motor combo from my early years too.

When the Heli gets in this attitude, and with my correcting , the tail rotor really spins up.

It actually creates a Vacuum that the main rotor and heli falls into.

Of course this is wild, eh?

I keep thinking it needs more pitch forward, etc, but it is too far now.

So, I moved my battery to the front as far as is would go, I put the gyro on the front, I put a boom antenna out the front. I put solder around the tip (see picture) and balance it.

Everything I could think of to get the heli to hang slightly nose forward.

Well this worked good and my Swashplate is fairly level, so the controls are more symetrical.

I also cut a slot for the elevator servo arm in the Mixer case, (its empty anyway and doesnt even need the lid) so I could use a bigger arm without it hitting. Then I reduced my servo endpoints. I siliconed the servos tight and have great control.

BUT.....It still falls into that vacuum without much warning if the winds picks up a bit.

Gee, I'm really rambling and am sorry to go on so long. I know lots of my questions can be answered here and I have enjoyed all your comments. I am glad I am not the only one with some unique problems.

In summary, I would never had suspected a bad motor from the start, and certainly was embarrased to take it back to the hobby shop to complain.

But, I did and it turned out that even brand new sometimes is not.

Gyro Hobbies replaced the Motor free and I was pleased. I have flown this little bird inside many of my customers businesses and of course they are all impressed. I like it alot.

I really like the litte Hummingbird. I just wanted to hear any thoughts on my Tail Rotor Vacuum theory.

I also slipped some silicone rubber tubing on the landing gear to keep it from sliding off the landing zones that I fly on. I am a traveling salesman and love to fly inside some of my big dealers. They have lots of room . It also gives them lots to talk about after I leave.

Hats off to Century. From what I see and read, they seem committed. And you know, when you fly Helicopters, you have to be committed....somewhere anyway ..

Ps, What is the life expectancy of the brushless motors? It should be forever, right?
When it is too windy, I fly inside the trunk of my PT Cruiser to demo to my clients.

I sent a picture of me flying it in the trunk. I

t also shows also my Weight mods. I sent it to electricmicro.com but do not know if it is posted yet.

If you tell me where to send a picture of my modifications, so it can be posted somewhere else, I would be happy too.

Sorry for the rambling....Happy flying....
Dave Herbert
OldRCer
AMA 8221
07-03-2003 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
brian_christie
Senior Heliman
Location: Riverside, CA

Getting an HB

So, Does Gyro Hobbies sell them?
I have had an HB on order from Century on 6/20/03...they are waiting on the gyro. Should I cancel the order and pick it up there?

Hmmm...really wanting to fly indoors now...but have to wait. Grrr

BC
07-03-2003 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
OldRCer
Heliman
Location: Southern California, Orange County

Sorry!

Hi,
I am so sorry my last post was too long for you old veterans.

(It says I'm allowed 65,000 characters. Since It was not even over 6k, I didn't realize I would offend you all to the point of those statements.

In good faith and with nothing to gain, I was just trying to be informative and not at all measuring the length my length of the post.

Having authored many articles in virtually all the magazines, I tended to write an article by nature of habit.

I thought my post might have been of interest to you guys in the way the electric tail rotor motors came about.
(that you are all now taking for granted)

I said all I wanted to say in 1 post. Most of you have hundreds and hundreds of posts to say it.

I wish you had read my post, 'cause I thought you guys knew everything from what I have been reading. (Yes, at least I actually read most of yours if not all of them)

So pardon me for expecting to hear your intellectual thoughts on this subject back.

AND if I knew where to send a picture of my machine, I wouldn't have had to write anything.

It is all self explanitory in the pictures, including flying inside the back of my Pt Cruiser where there is no wind just to demonstrate this cool Hummingbird

I got the point.

Good Luck.

Dave Herbert
Retired USMC E-9 33 yrs. RF4B and CH46 Avionics
AMA-8221, LM / CD
Great Planes- Kyosho Helicopter Field Rep.
Real Flight G1 and G2 flight development
(30 sized helicopters project)
07-03-2003 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
FinnDave
Elite Veteran
Location: Kouvola, Finland

All these MTV-generation types with short attention spans! It was an interesting post, go back and read it. I don't much care for electrics, but that was an interesting, well-written post.

David S., Kouvola, Finland
07-03-2003 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
shimey
Heliman
Location: Provo, UT

Looooove the long posts. Especially at 2 a.m. when i cant sleep. Don't mind seneca...i think his reply was mostly tongue-in-cheek anyway.
07-03-2003 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
Gazoo
Veteran
Location: Maryland

Same here. I enjoyed the post. Not sure about the vacuum theory though. Irregardless, CF blades and a head stiffener will help with forward flight, or at least that is what everyone claims and I tend to believe it. Brushless motors are nice, but I put an Orion Elite Modified coreless motor in mine and love it. Specs follow:

http://www.team-orion.ch/news.asp?id=177

I have the HP century motor too and it is much better than the stock motor. The stock motor lost power after only a few days after I received the heli. I just installed a CSM 200 HLG. I need to play with the sensitivity, but it holds the tail much better than the stock Century gyro.

No doubt the heli is tail heavy. I just received LiPo batteries. Each 7.2 1200 mah battery is less than half the weight of the birdseed. So I am going to need to add some weight to the front to get it to balance out.

I too like this little heli. I am still in the hovering stages and have found that the heli is very tough. It has not been that easy for me to learn on, but it is tons of fun.
07-03-2003 Over year old.
 
 
Marty
Senior Heliman
Location: Australia

Regarding putting weight up the front of the heli....
I have had LiPolys for quite a while now and rather than balance the heli with extra weight, I have balanced it with extra batteries. I made a 2series/2parallel pack (connected two 2 cell E-Techs in parallel) and with the Orion motor, the thing runs for ages. I just thought that if you gotta have weight, may as well make it useful weight... Also, before you ask, I have been using and charging the 2s2p packs now for a few months (I have two I rotate) and have not had any issues at all to date.
Food for thought...
07-03-2003 Over year old.
 
 
stevem
Senior Heliman
Location: Oklahoma

Dave,

I enjoyed the post for what it's worth...

I think you have discovered a problem with the type of heli that uses such undercambered blades. The head speed is so low that you don't get a lot of gyroscopic force and the cyclic response is very slow.

I swapped out the stock motor almost immediately (I am not sure why everyone raves about Century - they should replace all the main motors for free in my opinion as it is marginal at best.). You can get by with the original motor, but things must be exact - gear mesh, battery charge, blade tracking and pitch.

About the best thing you can do to eliminate your 'black hole' is to install some Hornet fixed pitch blades and increase the pinion size a bit. These blades require much higher head speed (thus the larger pinion) and with that you get much better cyclic response. You may not notice it as much if just hovering, but you do notice it when the heli gets into the attitude you mention.

I am now running a brushless Razor RZ350 and e-tech lipoly cells. I know it seem silly to add a couple hundred dollard to teh cost of an $80.00 heli, but it really did transform the heli to an enjoyable model to fly.

I would recomment the blades to start if you are interested in an forward flight though.

Good luck with the new bird. I hope you get it figured out so you can really start to enjoy it.

Steve M
07-03-2003 Over year old.
 
 
Doug
Elite Veteran
Location: Naples Florida....

Now I don't want one I would need to get a PT cruser so I could fly it

First member of Member of Bearings Anonymous
07-03-2003 Over year old.
 
 
Gazoo
Veteran
Location: Maryland

Marty,
I thought about ordering a 2S2P. But since I have the two 2s's LiPo's, if I wire them in parallel, I assume I should fully charge them before I connect them together?

Also can you tell me how you mounted the Orion motor and which pinion you are using? I believe we had a couple of e-mail exchanges but I can't find them....LoL

I had to order another HB and it came in yesterday. I also ordered the HP motor and am using that to put around in for now. I did kind of a poor job mounting the Orion the last time, so this time I want to do it right. I already miss it! I am currently using the birdseeds until I get the Orion mounted. Any pointers would be great. Thanks.
07-04-2003 Over year old.
 
 
OldRCer
Heliman
Location: Southern California, Orange County

Stock motor is in 'WenMac" Catagory.

Thanks Marty, Steve M, Dave S

Great comments as usual.

As far as the weight goes, my rule of thumb is to keep the swashplate as level as possible with the frame. (on any of my birds)

If it is trimmed forward, of course, when you need forward, there is just not enough throw (or something) in the HB case.

This bird seems to need a lot more forward than anything else I have had, (to recover from forward flight) so I am taking advantage by moving the birdseed battery as far forward as possible and fine tuning with my antenna/refuel probe.

Besides... I bought 3 birdseed batteries before I found out the motor was
history from the get go!! Hate to waste those batteries.

They seem sufficient and of course my customers response when I fly inside their businesses.....PRICELESS.

I get about 7 minutes strong running. Never have run one dead during one of my demonstrations anyway.

I just never thought about the blades as being the culprit, but you have more experience with them than me, so I will get those you recommended and see what differences there are.

* Many of the people I have taught to fly helicopters are not sure if THEY are doing something wrong or IF it's the helicopter!

You know!

The fairest chance for a beginner is to have something that actually flies above ground effect from the beginning.

They should be learning ground effect when the battery is running down, not starting up.

I wonder how many people are trying to learn in ground effect because of these motors?

I bet many NEW students do not know of this wonderful website to post messages in either! Thanks Mark.

ANYWAY, I think the motors are definitely going to be an issue with Century.
They are definitely in the "Wen-Mac" catagory!

I just bought a new Panasonic electric razor. It cost 110.00. My new HB....more than $250.

Now if my motor in my shaver was to give up after 5 shaves.....what would I do? What would you do?

I know, I know...we are modelers...

I forgot for a moment. We drive ourselves nuts trying to make things work, even when we know better! Ha ha.

I also know many manufacturers talk big and deliver small. This may have been true with Century's motor supplier.

Century may not have been given the motor or specs right from the start and are stuck with them, and so are we.

I would love to send them the UPC code from my Hummingbird box and get a new upgrade motor for free. HINT HINT?

I'm sure Century is working on a fair plan. At least, I would.

So, anyway, I would love to post a picture, but cant find the "upload" button after I hit browse.
Is this a test?

Ha ha.

D@ve
OldRCer
07-04-2003 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
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e-Century Hummingbird - Swift > Tail Rotor Motor causes Vacuum and Black Hole.
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